§ 3), his mother's name was Asia and, according to Hyginus ( Fab. 507, &c.), a son of Japetus and Clymene, and a brother of Menoetius, Prometheus, and Epimetheus according to Apollodorus (i.
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THE HESPERIDES (Hyginus Astronomica 2.3)ĪTLAS (Atlas), according to Hesiod ( Theog. THE HESPERIDES (by Hesperis) (Diodorus Sicululs 4.26.2) DIONE (Hyginus Fabulae 83, Ovid Metamorphoses 6.172) KALYPSO (Homer Odyssey 1.52, Apollodorus E7.23) THE PLEIADES, THE HYADES, HYAS (by Pleione or Aethra) (Hyginus Fabulae 192, Hyginus Astronomica 2.21, Ovid Fasti 5.164) THE PLEIADES (by Pleione) (Apollodorus 3.110, Ovid Fasti 5.79) THE PLEIADES (Hesiod Works & Days 383, Hesiod Astronomy Frag 1, Simonides Frag 555, Aeschylus Frag 172, Ovid Metamorphoses 6.169, Nonnus Dionysiaca 3.349) IAPETOS (Ovid Metamorphoses 4.627) OFFSPRING IAPETOS & KLYMENE (Hesiod Theogony 507, Hyginus Pref) The Titan was also the constellation Kneeler. In a late myth, Atlas was transformed into the stony Atlas mountain by Perseus using the Gorgon's head. The hero also slew the Hesperian Drakon (Hesperian Dragon), which in vase painting appears as the Titan's tormentor, and built two great pillars at the ends of the earth, perhaps to relieve the Titan of his labour. He agreed to take the heavens upon his shoulders while Atlas fetched the apples. Herakles (Heracles) encountered the Titan during his quest for the Golden Apples of the Hesperides. These roles were often combined and Atlas becomes the god who turns the heaven on their axis, causing the stars to revolve.
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Atlas was also the god who instructed mankind in the art of astronomy, a tool which was used by sailors in navigation and farmers in measuring the seasons. According to others he was instead (or later) appointed guardian of the pillars which held the earth and sky asunder.
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He personified the quality of endurance ( atlaô).Ītlas was a leader of the Titanes (Titans) in their war against Zeus and after their defeat he was condemned to carry the heavens upon his shoulders. Endures, Dares ( atlaô) Titan Atlas bearing the sky, Laconian black-figure amphoriskos C6th B.C., Vatican City MuseumsĪTLAS was the Titan god who bore the sky aloft.